Thursday, November 20, 2025

Reflection on "Heat of the night"

After watching "Heat of the Night," directed by Norman Jewison, I was left with mixed feelings that lean more positive than negative, although the movie doesn't shy away from uncomfortable truths. It's not exactly an uplifting film, but it's not depressing either. Instead, it left me feeling hopeful on some level.

The movie shows racism in its gross reality. Watching Virgil Tibbs get treated like dirt just for being Black in a Southern town made me angry and uncomfortable. The slap scene hit especially hard when that white man slaps Tibbs and Tibbs immediately slaps him back. You can feel how shocking that moment was for 1967. There is a lot of tension throughout the film, and there were moments where I felt worried about Tibbs's safety. That underlying threat of violence is always there.

But what keeps this film from being totally depressing is the relationship between Tibbs and Chief Gillespie. At the start, Gillespie is exactly what you'd expect: an egotistical small-town cop who assumes the worst about Tibbs. But slowly, he starts to see Tibbs as a human being and even as someone worthy of respect. That transformation isn't dramatic or sudden. It's messy, which actually makes it feel more real. By the end, when Gillespie carries Tibbs's bag to the train station, it's a small gesture that means a lot. These two men aren't suddenly best friends, but they've changed each other for the better.

What really stuck with me was how Tibbs never backed down. He could have left that town at any point, but he stayed and demanded to be treated with dignity. Sidney Poitier plays him with such strength and pride that you can't help but admire the character. When he says "They call me MISTER Tibbs," it's not just about a title, it's about refusing to be diminished. 

The movie also doesn't pretend that solving one murder case fixes racism. The town is still the same racist place at the end and sadly Tibbs still has to leave. But something has shifted, even if it's just in one man's perspective. That feels honest to me. Real change is slow and difficult, and the movie acknowledges that while still showing that change is possible.

I think what leaves me feeling somewhat positive is that the film shows progress is possible without being naive about how hard it is. It respects the audience enough to not wrap everything up in a neat bow with a perfect happy ending. Tibbs proves himself, solves the case, and earns respect, but he still has to get on that train and leave. The ending acknowledges the reality of the time while suggesting that minds can change, even stubborn, prejudiced ones.

So while "Heat of the Night" deals with heavy, infuriating subject matter, I walked away feeling more hopeful than defeated. It reminded me that standing up for yourself matters, that human connection can bridge even deep divides, and that change happens one person at a time.


Tuesday, November 18, 2025

The Freedom Riders: Courage That Changed America

In the spring of 1961, a group of brave Americans boarded buses in Washington, D.C., heading south on a journey that would help transform the nation. These were the Freedom Riders, and their peaceful protest against segregation in interstate travel became one of the Civil Rights Movement's most powerful moments.


The Freedom Rides started on May 4, 1961, when seven Black and six white activists set out to challenge segregation laws in the Deep South. The Supreme Court had already ruled that segregated buses and terminals were unconstitutional, but Southern states were simply ignoring these rulings. The Freedom Riders decided to put those laws to the test by riding together through the segregated South.

What happened next shocked the nation. In Alabama, angry mobs attacked the buses. One bus was firebombed outside Anniston, and riders were beaten as they escaped the flames. In Birmingham and Montgomery, more brutal attacks followed. Images of the violence spread across newspapers and television screens worldwide, exposing the ugly reality of segregation to millions who had never witnessed it firsthand.

But here's what made the Freedom Riders truly remarkable: they didn't stop. When the original riders were too injured to continue, more volunteers stepped up. Student activists, ministers, and ordinary citizens—Black and white together—kept the rides going throughout the summer. Over 400 people eventually participated, and many ended up in Mississippi's notorious Parchman Prison, where they were treated harshly but remained committed to their cause.



The positive impact of the Freedom Rides was enormous. By September 1961, the Interstate Commerce Commission finally enforced desegregation in all interstate travel facilities. This meant that bus stations, waiting rooms, and restaurants serving interstate travelers could no longer legally segregate. It was a concrete victory that made daily life better for Black Americans traveling across state lines.

Beyond the immediate legal changes, the Freedom Riders inspired a generation. They showed that ordinary people could stand up to injustice, even at great personal risk. Their courage energized the Civil Rights Movement and demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance. Young activists who participated, like John Lewis, went on to become lifelong champions for justice.

The Freedom Riders also revealed the moral conscience of America to itself. The stark images of peaceful protesters being beaten simply for sitting together on a bus forced many Americans to confront the brutality of segregation. This growing public awareness helped build support for the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Perhaps most importantly, the Freedom Riders proved that change was possible. In a time when segregation seemed permanent and unshakeable, these activists showed that determined people working together could break down barriers that had stood for generations.

Today, we remember the Freedom Riders as heroes who put their bodies on the line for equality. Their legacy reminds us that progress requires courage, that justice demands action, and that ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things when they stand together for what's right.

Beyond the Lecture Hall: How Movies, Documentaries, and Mock Trials Changed My Understanding of our class

When I first saw the syllabus for this class, I'll be honest I was a little skeptical about the non-traditional teaching methods. It see...